• Understand the fundamentals of the systems sub-area within the field of electrical engineering so as to get excited about the area. • Understand linear time invariant systems. • Apply the concepts ...

Keeping that in mind, consider two common discrete-time FIR (non-recursive) differentiators: a first-difference and a central-difference differentiator.

Much like the discrete-time sigma-delta converters found in many high-precision applications, the continuous-time sigma-delta architecture incorporates oversampling and noise shaping to achieve ...

Time crystals can be classified as either discrete or continuous. An external periodic force drives discrete time crystals, while continuous time crystals emerge from the collective and self-sustained ...

Having argued that it is an open question whether or not space-time is discrete, I then turn to some possible empirical evidence, which we do not yet have. This evidence is based on some slight ...

Most physicists honor Einstein’s insight, and so most approaches to quantum gravity take space and time to either both be continuous or both be discrete.

Florian Bourgey and Julien Guyon introduce a novel discrete-time-continuous-time exact calibration method. They build an S&P 500/VIX jointly calibrated discrete-time model, which they later extend to ...