Comparison of expression data requires normalization. The optimum normalization method depends on sample type, with the most common being to normalize to reference genes. It is critical to select ...

We discuss the estimation of linear panel-data models with sequential moment restrictions using symmetrically normalized generalized method of moments (GMM) estimators (SNM) and limited information ...

Data normalization facilitates the flow of data across front-, middle-, and back-office operations—in both directions. For example, when Broadridge provides dashboards with real-time lifecycle data to ...