Developers who create a runnable Java class, be it for a ‘Hello World’ demonstration or to kick off a fully featured enterprise application, will enjoy the following technical benefits when using ...

Enclosure and access rules Although it is enclosed, a static member class cannot access the enclosing class’s instance fields and invoke its instance methods.

Learn seven advanced techniques for working with fields and methods in Java, including recursion, method call chaining, pass-by-value arguments, and rules for calling methods ...

Must qualify the allocation with an enclosing instance of type GameTree (e.g. x.new A () where x is an instance of GameTree). GameTree.java line 146</pre> ...