To compare gene expression levels between two biological samples, normal cells vs tumor cells for example, it is critical to have a normalization control. Historically, this has been accomplished ...

Remove unwanted variation (RUV) is a new statistical method for RNA-seq data normalization that uses control genes or samples to improve differential expression analysis.

The study on inner-city violence found that participants were more likely to perpetrate violence if they thought it was normal, for example. But this applies to larger, more complex issues, too.

Group normalization may group channels, for example, when normalizing. “Group normalization is used in CNNs and image worlds, alongside instance normalization, to handle different groups’ channel ...