Abstract: Inspired by the evolution of biological systems, genetic algorithms have been applied to generate solutions for optimization problems in a variety of scientific and engineering disciplines.

Andrew Horner, James Beauchamp, Lippold Haken, Machine Tongues XVI: Genetic Algorithms and Their Application to FM Matching Synthesis, Computer Music Journal, Vol. 17, No. 4 (Winter, 1993), pp. 17-29 ...

Sep. 4, 2025 — Scientists have uncovered a surprising way Parkinson’s disease may start: tiny toxic proteins that punch holes in brain cells like revolving doors. Instead of causing instant collapse, ...