Log-Likelihood Ratio Calculation for Pilot Symbol Assisted Coded Modulation Schemes With Residual Phase Noise This paper presents a novel log-likelihood ratio (LLR) calculation for high order coded ...

"Adaptive seasonal trend in brood sex ratio: test in two sister species with contrasting mating systems." Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 16 510–515. Year 2003 Identifier 67555 ISSN 1010-061X Object ...

The selection of the most appropriate model depended on serious evaluation through log-likelihood ratio tests, thorough deliberation of categorical influence and diagnostic thresholds.

Model selection was based on log-likelihood ratio testing to identify the most appropriate model describing the association of AIP and progression from normoglycemic to pre-DM. Prior research has ...

Further understanding of the cause-specific mortality associations with symptomatic FIT has the potential to transform diagnostic pathways and subsequent treatment—particularly in younger and female ...

A generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) was proposed in this context for target detection and direction of arrival estimation. However, the analytical performance of the GLRT has not been provided ...