We present a novel single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) pixel array designed for accurate distance measurement with a high photon detection efficiency (PDE). This study was conducted with a SPAD depth ...

This study explores the optimization of real-time energy management in smart homes through an AI-driven control system that integrates Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) with Particle Swarm ...

Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (HIRI) is a major complications associated with liver transplantation, contributing to graft rejection and liver dysfunction. Early detection of ischemic damage ...