Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is a Digital Signal Processing (DSP) technique to compute Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) in a faster way by utilizing the properties of the twiddle factor. Conventional ...

Efficient polynomial multiplication is essential for lattice-based quantum-resistant cryptographic algorithms such as CRYSTALS-Kyber. Therefore, this paper presents an area- efficient twiddle factor ...

Excel and Google Sheets have three functions to calculate the internal rate of return: IRR, XIRR, and MIRR. Learn how these functions can calculate investment returns.

Total cost of ownership is the purchase price of an asset plus the costs of operation, representing the complete cost through its entire life cycle.